Kaya nyumba yanu ili ndi madzi apampopi kapena madzi a m’chitsime, madziwo sangakhale oyera monga mmene mwininyumba amaganizira. Madzi ochokera ku magwero onse awiriwa amatha kuipitsidwa ndi dothi, mchere ndi mabakiteriya, ena owopsa kuposa ena. Njira zosefera madzi kunyumba ndi njira yabwino yothetsera eni nyumba omwe akufuna kuyeretsa madzi awo asanagwiritse ntchito. Koma kodi makina osefera madzi amawononga ndalama zingati? Malinga ndi Angi ndi HomeAdvisor, makina osefera amadzi am'nyumba amatha kutengera kulikonse kuyambira $1,000 mpaka $4,000, ndi avareji yapadziko lonse ya $2,078.
Eni nyumba omwe amasankha kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi am'nyumba amatha kusankha kuchokera kumitundu ingapo, makulidwe, ndi mitundu ya machitidwe, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake, zoyipa, ndi mtengo wake. Zinthu monga mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito, malo, kuchuluka kwa kusefedwa, ndi malo omwe amasefera madzi zingakhudzenso mtengo wonse wa polojekiti. Pali zabwino zambiri pakuyika makina osefera madzi am'nyumba, komanso kukonza kakomedwe ndi fungo lamadzi anu nthawi zambiri ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha kukhazikitsa makina osefera.
Mukufuna kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi? Pali katswiri. Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi inu. Pezani katswiri pompano +
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha fyuluta yamadzi kunyumba. Aliyense wa iwo amakhudza mtengo wa dongosolo kusefera madzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira pozindikira mtengo wa makina osefera madzi apanyumba, kuchokera ku mtundu wa dongosolo mpaka kukula ndi mtundu.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa mtengo wa makina opangira madzi a pakhomo ndi mtundu wa dongosolo lomwe mwini nyumba amasankha. Magawo osefera amatha kugula paliponse kuyambira $50 mpaka $9,000, kutengera mtundu womwe mwininyumba wasankha. Kumbali ina, zosefera za kaboni zimatha mtengo pakati pa $50 ndi $500, pomwe nyali za UV zitha kukhala pakati pa $200 ndi $1,000. Kumbali ina, njira zosefera madzi m'nyumba yonse, monga zosefera zamadzi ndi zomangira zotsalira za osmosis, zitha kutengera avareji ya $250 mpaka $4,000 kapena kupitilira apo. Mitundu ina ya machitidwe osefera madzi, monga ionization ndi majekeseni a mankhwala, ali pakati.
Monga lamulo, zovuta kwambiri zosefera madzi, zimakhala zodula kwambiri. Ndalama zowonjezera zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti mayunitsi ovuta ndi ovuta kupanga, kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira. Zosefera zovuta zamadzi zimakhala ndi magawo ambiri ogwira ntchito komanso zovuta. Kuvuta kwa dongosolo ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana ndizofunika pa ntchito zonse zoyamba komanso zokonzekera zam'tsogolo, monga machitidwe osavuta amakhalanso otsika mtengo kuti asamalire kusiyana ndi machitidwe ovuta kwambiri, kusunga ndalama pakapita nthawi.
Makina osefera madzi nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'makhazikitsidwe wamba kapena oyima okha. Single, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti yogwiritsidwa ntchito, imatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa sinki, pa countertop, pamwamba pa faucet, kapena mu ketulo. Makina anyumba yonse amawononga ndalama zosachepera $1,000, ndipo mayunitsi amodzi amatha kuwononga ndalama zochepera $150. Zosefera zabwino kwambiri zamadzi zonse zapanyumba zimayeretsa madzi akangolowa mnyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Zitha kugula kulikonse kuyambira $1,000 mpaka $4,200 ndi mmwamba. Zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimayeretsa madzi kuchokera ku gwero limodzi, monga sinki kapena faucet, zimatha kugula paliponse kuyambira $150 mpaka $1,200.
Monga momwe zilili ndi magalimoto ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, mtengo wa makina osefera kunyumba umadalira mtundu wa chinthucho. Mitundu ina ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, yopereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zambiri, pomwe ina ndi yolowera, yopereka upangiri wabwino pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Dongosolo la kusefera kwamadzi am'nyumba lolowera pakhomo limatha $750 mpaka $3,000, pomwe mayunitsi apamwamba amatha kutenga $4,000 mpaka $8,000. Mitundu yodalirika yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imapereka chithandizo chabwino kwamakasitomala komanso zitsimikizo zambiri, chifukwa chake mitengo yawo imakhala yokwera. Nawa mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso mitengo yake yapakati pamakina awa:
Kutengera kapangidwe ka madzi m'nyumba mwanu, makina osefera angapo angafunikire kukwaniritsa kuyeretsedwa komwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, ngati gwero lanu lalikulu lamadzi ndi loipitsidwa kwambiri kapena nyumba yanu ili ndi mapaipi akale ndi machitidwe, mungafunike njira ziwiri kapena zitatu zosefera kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Zosefera zamitundu yambiri ndizokwera mtengo kuposa magawo amodzi chifukwa njirayi imafunikira zigawo zambiri.
Kukula kwa gawo losefera madzi kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi momwe madzi amagwiritsira ntchito m'nyumba. Zosankha za kukula zimatengera kusefera kapena kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe, kuyeza magaloni pamphindi. Eni nyumba amatha kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wochizira madzi kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa kusefera zomwe dongosolo lawo likufuna potengera kuchuluka kwa madzi. Kukwera kwa kusefera komwe kumafunikira, kumakwera mtengo wa njira yonse yosefera madzi.
Njira zosefera madzi m'nyumba yonse nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chipata chachikulu chamadzi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayo. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti mupeze malowa zidzakhudza mtengo wonse wa nyumba yonse yosefera madzi. Mwachitsanzo, oyikapo atha kuwononga ndalama zina zogwirira ntchito kapena kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali ngati mwayi wopita ku mapaipi akulu ndi zotheka kuchokera pamalo ang'onoang'ono kapena pansi pa malo ochepa. Kuyika ndalama nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika ngati malo oyikapo akupezeka mosavuta.
Ndalama zogwirira ntchito zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi zimatha kuwonjezera $300 mpaka $500 pamtengo wazinthuzo. Mtengo wa ntchito nthawi zambiri umaphatikizidwa mu mtengo wonse wa makina osefera madzi m'malo mowerengera padera, kotero eni nyumba sangadziwe ndalama zenizeni zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi lokha kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la nyumba yonse kumatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa kukhazikitsa mayunitsi osefera.
Madzi oyeretsera, abwino omwe angathe kufika Pezani kuyerekezera kwa projekiti yaulere pa ntchito yoyika zosefera zamadzi pafupi nanu. Pezani katswiri pompano +
Eni nyumba angafunike kupeza chilolezo poika makina osefera madzi m'nyumba mwawo. Atha kukaonana ndi dipatimenti yomanga m'deralo kuti adziwe ngati chilolezo chikufunika. Ngati ndi choncho, mwininyumbayo angafunikire kulipira pakati pa $100 ndi $600 popereka chilolezocho. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lonse la nyumba kumafuna kugwirizana ndi mapaipi akuluakulu a nyumbayo, omwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu omanga nyumba kuti atsimikizire kuti zonse zili bwino. Eni nyumba omwe amasankha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito popanda chilolezo pakafunika kutero angakumane ndi zovuta zamtsogolo monga kuvutikira kugulitsa nyumba zawo kapena kuthetseratu makina osefera madzi.
Geography ingakhudze mtengo wa makina opangira madzi apanyumba m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba, mitengo ya zipangizo ndi antchito imasiyana malinga ndi malo. Zida ndi ntchito zimakonda kukhala zodula kwambiri m'matauni omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri komwe kumafuna zambiri komanso kukwera mtengo kwa moyo poyerekeza ndi madera akumidzi komwe mitengo ya moyo imakhala yotsika. Kachiwiri, mapangidwe amadzi amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe nyumba yanu ili, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa kusefera kwanu. Madera ena angafunike kusefera kwamitundu ina chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa madzi amderalo, makamaka ngati madziwo amachokera pachitsime ndipo sanasankhidwe pamalo opangira madzi.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa makina osefera kunyumba, malipiro otsatirawa angagwiritsenso ntchito. Zikafika pama projekiti oyika zosefera zamadzi, eni nyumba akuyenera kuganizira momwe kuyezetsa madzi, ma plumbing owonjezera ndi ndalama zosamalira zingakhudzire bajeti yawo.
Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti eni nyumba ayese madzi awo asanasankhe mtundu wa makina osefera madzi oti agwiritse ntchito. Mitengo yoyesera madzi imachokera ku $ 30 mpaka $ 500. Kuti mtengo ukhale wotsika, eni nyumba atha kugula zida zoyezera madzi m'malo osungiramo nyumba zawo kapena kudzera m'matauni awo. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kulemba akatswiri kuti amalize mayesowo kuti atsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake ndi zolondola komanso zomaliza.
Mipope yowonjezerapo ingafunike kuti muyike bwino makina osefera madzi apanyumba. Izi ndizofunikira ngati kupopera komwe kulipo kulibe malo abwino olumikizira mapaipi a fyuluta, kapena ngati kusinthidwa kwapaipi kwapano kukufunika kusinthidwa. Okonza mapaipi nthawi zambiri amalipiritsa $45 mpaka $200 pa ola limodzi ndi ntchito zina zapaipi izi, kuphatikiza ndalama zakuthupi.
Akayika, eni nyumba ayenera kulipira ndalama zolipirira chaka chilichonse kuti makina osefera azikhala bwino. Mtengo wosunga makina osefera madzi ukhoza kuyambira $50 mpaka $300 pachaka. Ndalamazi zikuphatikiza zosefera zolowa m'malo ndi ziwalo zotha. Dongosolo losefera masitepe ambiri kapena wamba lidzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa gawo limodzi kapena kukhazikitsa limodzi.
Mtengo wa makina osefera amadzi a m'nyumba yonse umadalira pafupifupi mtundu wa machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, nyumba ingafunike mitundu yopitilira imodzi kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zake zosefera.
Dongosolo losefera madzi la reverse osmosis, imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino, imatha kugula kulikonse kuyambira $250 mpaka $4,000. Kachitidwe kakang'ono ka osmosis kamene kamayikidwa pansi pa sinki kapena pamwamba pa faucet amatha ndalama zokwana $250 mpaka $1,300. Makina a nyumba yonse a reverse osmosis ndi okwera mtengo, kuyambira $1,000 mpaka $4,000. Zosefera zamtunduwu zimakakamiza madzi oponderezedwa kudzera mu nembanemba kuti achotse mankhwala owopsa ndi mabakiteriya. Kenako madziwo amasungidwa mu thanki yopanikizidwa kuti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Reverse osmosis machitidwe sangathe kuchotsa volatile organic compounds (VOCs), chlorine, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena zosungunulira m'madzi, kotero kusefa kwina kungafunike. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti njirayi imapanga madzi ambiri onyansa pamene mankhwala ochotsedwa amakokoloka ndikutayidwa.
Zosefera zamadzi bwino zimatha mtengo kulikonse kuyambira $1,000 mpaka $4,000 panyumba zomwe zili ndi zitsime. Njira zosefera madzi bwino zimamangidwa poganizira za mchere womwe uli m'madzimo, kotero mitengo imatha kusinthasintha moyenera. Zowononga zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kumene chitsimecho chili komanso kuya kwa pamwamba pake—zitsime zakuya nthaŵi zambiri zimadza ndi dothi, mabakiteriya, ndi mchere wambiri kuposa zitsime zosazama. Zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zosefera madzi m'chitsime zimakhala zamitundu yambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mitundu yambiri ya fyuluta imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zonyansa m'madzi.
Makina osefera amadzi a kaboni amatha kutengera kulikonse kuyambira $50 mpaka $500. Sefa ya kaboni imachotsa chlorine m'madzi, kuwongolera kukoma ndi kununkhira. Madzi amadutsa mu carbon activated yabwino, kuchotsa madipoziti ndi mankhwala amene amasokoneza kukoma. Zosefera zamakala zimakhala zamitundumitundu, monga miyala yamakala, yomwe ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa midadada yamakala. Mwala wa kaboni umapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku monga oats ndi zipolopolo za kokonati. Mpweya wa kaboni umakhala ngati katiriji ndipo umasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imatha kuyikidwa pampopi kapena nyumba yonse ndipo ndiyosavuta kuyiyika ndikuyikonza.
Simukudziwa kuti kusefera kwamadzi ndi njira iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu? Akatswiri angathandize. Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili pafupi nanu. Pezani katswiri pompano +
Njira zosefera madzi a ionized kunyumba zimawononga pakati pa $1,000 ndi $2,000. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito ma pulses otsika kwambiri amagetsi kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa mchere m'madzi akumwa. Madzi amathamanga maulendo masauzande pa sekondi iliyonse kuti awononge magwero a kuipitsa. Zosefera za ionization zimatha kupanga mitundu iwiri yamadzi: zamchere ndi acidic. Madzi amchere ndi madzi abwino akumwa omwe amakoma mosiyana pang'ono ndi madzi apampopi. Kumbukirani kuti kumwa khofi kapena tiyi ndi madzi amchere kumatha kusintha kukoma. Madzi a asidi ndi abwino kuyeretsa.
Njira ina yosefera madzi apanyumba yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi UV system, yomwe imatha kugula kulikonse kuyambira $500 mpaka $1,500. Njira zoyeretsera madzi a ultraviolet zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet kupha mabakiteriya owopsa pamene madzi akudutsa pa chipangizocho. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zanyumba zonse zomwe zimayeretsa madzi pakhomo la nyumbayo. Makina a UV sangagwiritsidwe ntchito okha kusefa madzi chifukwa amangochepetsa zamoyo monga mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa vuto la m'mimba. M'malo mwake, makina a UV akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fyuluta yamadzi yosiyana yomwe imachotsa matope ndi mchere. Zosefera za UV nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zosefera zambiri, komabe zimakhala zazing'ono kuposa ma reverse osmosis kapena makina ochepetsera madzi.
Makina opangira madzi opangira jakisoni wamankhwala amatha kutengera kulikonse kuyambira $300 mpaka $1,000. Ndalama zoyika ntchito zimatha kuwonjezera $300 mpaka $500. Makina a jakisoni amathiramo mankhwala pang'ono m'chitsime kapena m'madzi amphepo kuti awachiritse. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala hydrogen peroxide kapena chlorine.
Njira zosefera zoyeretsera madzi zitha kuwononga $50 mpaka $4,000 kuphatikiza $300 mpaka $500 yoyika ndalama zowonjezera. Ndipo madziwo akuwirabe madzi opita m’nyumba. Nthunzi wamadzi wotulukawo umasonkhanitsidwa, kuziziritsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi akumwa aukhondo - kuwiritsa ndi kufewetsa madzi kumasiya zonse zoipitsa ndi zowononga. Ma distillers amadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala zida zazing'ono zam'mwamba. Zimatenga maola 4 mpaka 6 kuti mupange galoni yamadzi osungunuka, kotero zida zambiri zimagwira ntchito zokha kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira.
Mtengo wa njira yochepetsera madzi ukhoza kuchoka pa $ 500 mpaka $ 6,000, ndipo mtengo wapakati wa njira yochepetsera madzi ndi $ 1,500. Zofewa zamadzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira madzi olimba. Chifukwa cha mchere wambiri, madzi olimba amatha kuyambitsa mavuto, monga kudziunjikira pa mapaipi pakapita nthawi, zomwe zingawononge zida. Zofewa zamadzi zimatha kukhala maginito, zamagetsi, zotsika, kapena ion-exchange - mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kuchotsa ndikusonkhanitsa mchere wochulukirapo m'madzi olimba. Zizindikilo zina zosonyeza kuti nyumbayo ikufunika chofewetsa madzi ndi monga madontho a madzi, kuchuluka kwa laimu, zovala zosaoneka bwino, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zothandizira, ndi zina zambiri. Chofewetsa madzi nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa ndi chipangizo china chosefera.
Ngakhale kuti mwini nyumba aliyense angapindule ndi makina opangira madzi a pakhomo, pali zizindikiro zomveka bwino kuti kuyeretsa madzi ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa chikhumbo. Eni nyumba ayenera kuganizira zizindikiro izi kuti akufunikira madzi osefa, monga momwe tafotokozera m'munsimu.
Kulawa koipa kapena madzi onunkhira nthawi zambiri ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe eni nyumba amayika makina osefera. Madzi osalawa bwino ndi ovuta kumwa, ndipo zakumwa monga khofi ndi tiyi zimakoma zachilendo. Ikaikidwa pa faucet yakuya kapena m'nyumba yonse yosefera, fyuluta ya kaboni imachotsa zowononga monga chlorine ndi mchere zomwe zimayambitsa kukoma ndi fungo loipa limenelo.
Madzi abwino siwoyipa ayi, samasamaliridwa mofanana ndi madzi a mumzinda. Madzi ochokera m'zitsime zachinsinsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera komanso zowononga zina. Itha kukhalanso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ma carcinogens monga arsenic ndi nitrate. Makina ochulukirachulukira osefera m'madzi nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti achotse poizoni onsewa m'madzi am'madzi. Zosefera zamadzi bwino komanso makina osinthira osmosis ndi njira zabwino zamanyumba zomwe zimadalira madzi abwino.
Chitetezo cha madzi akumwa chikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi zoopsa zambiri zomwe zili m'madzi a m'nyumba. Kuwonetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuzinthu zonyansa monga arsenic, hydrogen sulfide, iron, lead, ndi mabakiteriya ena ndi ma deposits angakhudze thanzi ndi chitetezo. Eni nyumba amatha kuyesa madzi kuti adziwe zomwe zili m'madzimo ndikusankha makina apadera osefera madzi kuti asafe.
Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, eni nyumba amaona kuti m’nyumba mwawo nthaŵi zambiri mumakhala zotsalira za sopo. Chinyalala cha sopo chomwe chimamangika pamasinki, mabafa, ndi mashawa chingakhale chizindikiro cha madzi olimba. Madzi olimba amakhala ndi calcium ndi magnesium yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsukira m'nyumba zisakhale zogwira ntchito komanso zovuta kuzitsuka. Kuchulukana kwa ma sod kumatha kupangitsa mabafa ndi makhitchini kukhala osokonekera, ngakhale atatsuka bwino. Makina osefera a nyumba yonse amachotsa calcium ndi magnesium m'madzi olimba, kuteteza ma sod ndi kuyeretsa mosavuta.
Eni nyumba amene amaona kuti ngalande zawo zimatsekeka kapena kuti mapaipi awo nthawi zambiri amafunikira kusinthidwa angakhale ndi vuto la kusakwanira kwa madzi. Mchere m’madzi oipitsidwa ukhoza kuwunjikana m’mipope pakapita nthawi, kuchititsa dzimbiri la mipope, kutsekeka kwa ngalande, ngakhale kuphulika kwa mapaipi. Makina osefera amadzi a m'nyumba yonse omwe amayeretsa madzi asanalowe m'nyumba amatha kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi amtunduwu.
Kuyika makina osefera madzi kuli ndi mwayi wapadera wopeza chiyerekezo cha projekiti yaulere, yopanda mangawa kuchokera kwa wopereka chithandizo pafupi nanu. Pezani katswiri pompano +
Michere yomwe ili m'madzi olimba imatha kuwononga khungu ndi tsitsi. Eni nyumba ndi mabanja awo amatha kuona kusintha kwa tsitsi lawo kapena kuwala kwa khungu lawo akamagwiritsa ntchito madzi m'nyumba yamadzi olimba poyerekeza ndi nyumba yopanda madzi. Eni nyumba angaganizire kukhazikitsa imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zochepetsera madzi kuti achepetse mchere wambiri m'madzi omwe angayambitse khungu ndi tsitsi louma.
Ngati mwininyumba awona kuti zovala zatsopano zimazirala msanga ndi kutayika bwino pambuyo pa kuchapa pang’ono, zigawo za madzi a m’nyumba zikhoza kukhala zolakwa. Madzi okhala ndi chitsulo chambiri amatha kupangitsa dzimbiri ku zovala zopepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi olimba amatha kupangitsa zovala kukhala zosalala komanso zotuwa. Kuti athane ndi izi, eni nyumba amatha kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi m'nyumba yonse yomwe imayang'ana chitsulo ndi mchere wina wolimba wamadzi.
Eni nyumba omwe amasankha kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi am'nyumba amawona zopindulitsa zomwe zachitika posachedwa, monga kununkhira kwamadzi bwino komanso khungu lofewa komanso tsitsi. Eni nyumba akutenga nthawi yayitali kuti azindikire zopindulitsa zina, monga kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zida zokhalitsa. Nawa maubwino akulu oyika makina osefera madzi am'nyumba.
Kumwa madzi osefedwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya thanzi ndi moyo wa eni nyumba ndi mabanja awo. Pokhala ndi makina osefera amadzi am'nyumba, palibenso chiopsezo chotenga zowononga zowononga monga arsenic, lead, kapena mabakiteriya ena. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi osefedwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakoma bwino, monganso zakudya ndi zakumwa zopangidwa ndi madzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osefa m'nyumba mwanu kumawonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi. Madzi osefedwa amachepetsa nkhawa pazida ndi machitidwe mnyumba mwanu. Zotsatira zake, machitidwewa amatha kugwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse. Zotsatira zake, eni nyumba angazindikire kuchepa kwa magetsi kapena gasi.
Mankhwala a m'madzi oipitsidwa angayambitse kupsinjika kosayenera pazida. Mwachitsanzo, madzi olimba akamadutsa m’mapaipi a chotsukira mbale kapena makina ochapira, amatha kutha mapaipi kapena kupangitsa kuti mcherewo uchuluke, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Kudutsa madzi osefa kudzera mu unit kumatsimikizira kuti izi sizichitika, kukulitsa moyo wa zida zowononga madzi. Izi zimapulumutsa eni nyumba ndalama m'kupita kwanthawi chifukwa safunika kusintha zipangizo zamakono nthawi zambiri.
Miyezo yambiri ya magnesium ndi calcium m'madzi olimba imatha kupangitsa kuti ma sod achuluke pa bafa ndi kukhitchini. Madzi akasefedwa ndipo ma magnesium ndi calcium achepetsedwa, sopo sadzakhalanso ndi malowa ndipo kuyeretsa kumakhala kosavuta. Komanso, nyumbayo idzawoneka yoyera, yomwe ndi bonasi yowonjezera.
Ndani safuna khungu lofewa ndi tsitsi? Maminolo omwe amapezeka m'madzi olimba omwe amachititsa khungu ndi tsitsi louma sapezekanso m'madzi osefedwa. Kusintha kuchokera kumadzi olimba kupita kumadzi osefedwa kumatha kutsitsa khungu ndi tsitsi la mwini nyumba ndikuchotsa mchere uliwonse.
Popeza magawo osefera madzi amasiyana kukula kwake, kudzipangira nokha kungakhale kotheka nthawi zina osati njira yabwino mwa ena. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa fyuluta yaing'ono yamadzi pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito yosavuta yodzipangira nokha. Zosefera izi zimangolumikiza kumpopi kapena mtsuko. Komabe, kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi pansi pa sinki kapena m'nyumba yonse nthawi zambiri kumasiyidwa kwa akatswiri.
Choyamba, katswiri wa plumber kapena katswiri wazosefera madzi amathandizira mwininyumba kusankha njira yoyenera yanyumba yawo. Adzakulangizani njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera madzi m'nyumba mwanu poyesa madziwo ndikusanthula zotsatira zake potengera zaka zomwe adakumana nazo kwanuko.
Chotsatira ndikuyika. Eni nyumba akhoza kupanga ganyu aliyense payekhapayekha ndi wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti akhazikitse makina osefera, kapena kulemba ganyu wokonza mapaipi omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zonse zofunika. Mulimonsemo, kulemba ntchito katswiri kuti akhazikitse makina anu osefera madzi kudzatsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwabwino. Dongosolo losefera madzi lomwe silinayikidwe bwino lingayambitse kutayikira kwamadzi, zomwe zitha kuwononga madzi. Dongosolo loyikidwa molakwika silingathenso kusunga madzi moyenera ndipo likhoza kubweretsa ndalama zambiri. Bhonasi yowonjezereka yogwira ntchito ndi fyuluta yamadzi yodziwa bwino ndi yakuti nthawi zonse pamakhala wina woti aitane ngati chinachake sichikuyenda bwino ndi dongosolo m'tsogolomu.
Kuyika makina osefera madzi ndi zomwe zabwino zimachita Pezani chiyerekezo cha pulojekiti yaulere, yopanda udindo kuchokera ku ntchito yomwe ili pafupi ndi inu. Pezani katswiri pompano +
Njira yatsopano yosefera madzi am'nyumba ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo, makamaka ngati mukukhazikitsa dongosolo lanyumba yanu yonse. Ganizirani njira izi zosungira ndalama pakuyika ndi kuwongolera ndalama.
Mukamagula zida zochizira madzi m'nyumba mwanu, pali mafunso angapo omwe muyenera kufunsa omwe akukupatsirani zida ndi oyika. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza mayankho a mafunso anu onse kuchokera kwa akatswiri oyeretsa madzi omwe ali pansipa omwe akugwira ntchito ku polojekiti yanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-14-2022