Akonzi a tsamba lofikira la Forbes ndi odziyimira pawokha komanso akufuna. Kuti tithandizire kuyesetsa kwathu kupereka malipoti ndikupitilizabe kupereka izi kwa owerenga athu kwaulere, timalandira chipukuta misozi kuchokera kumakampani omwe amatsatsa patsamba loyamba la Forbes. Malipiro awa amachokera ku magwero akuluakulu awiri. Choyamba, timapereka malo olipira otsatsa kuti awonetse zomwe akupereka. Malipiro omwe timalandira chifukwa choyika izi zimakhudza momwe otsatsa amawonekera komanso komwe zotsatsa zatsambali. Tsambali siliphatikiza makampani kapena zinthu zonse zomwe zikupezeka pamsika. Chachiwiri, timaphatikizanso maulalo otsatsa otsatsa m'nkhani zathu zina; "maulalo ogwirizana" awa atha kupanga ndalama patsamba lathu mukadina. Mphotho zomwe timalandira kuchokera kwa otsatsa sizikhudza malingaliro kapena malingaliro omwe akonzi athu amapanga pazolemba zathu, komanso sizikhudza zomwe zili patsamba loyamba la Forbes. Ngakhale timayesetsa kukupatsirani zidziwitso zolondola komanso zaposachedwa zomwe tikukhulupirira kuti zingakhale zofunikira kwa inu, Forbes Home siyikutsimikizira kuti chilichonse chomwe chaperekedwa ndi chathunthu ndipo sichikuyimira kapena kutsimikizira. , komanso kulondola kwake kapena kuyenerera kwake.
Reverse Osmosis (RO) kusefera kwamadzi kumadziwika kuti ndiyo njira yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopangira madzi akumwa pamsika. Zimagwira ntchito pamlingo wa mamolekyu, kuchotsa mpaka 99% ya zonyansa zofala komanso zowopsa m'madzi monga mankhwala, mabakiteriya, zitsulo, dothi ndi zinthu zina.
Monga mtundu uliwonse wa fyuluta yamadzi, makina a reverse osmosis ali ndi zabwino zambiri komanso zolephera. Musanayike makina osefera madzi a reverse osmosis, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso komwe mungawayike m'nyumba mwanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti akugwirizana ndikuchita bwino.
Bukuli likugawana zosefera 10 zapamwamba za reverse osmosis zamadzi pamsika mu 2022. Tikulembanso zabwino ndi zoyipa za zosefera zamadzi reverse osmosis, kufotokoza zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagule zosefera zamadzi zam'nyumba mwanu, ndikuyankha. mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za momwe reverse osmosis imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe imafananizira ndi ena. mitundu ya madzi. kusefa Funso ndi momwe makinawo akukhudzira kusanja.
Home Master amatsogola pamndandanda wathu wazosefera zabwino kwambiri za reverse osmosis madzi ndipo ali ndi makasitomala apamwamba kwambiri pa khumi athu apamwamba. Chipangizocho chili ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri a kusefera, kuphatikizapo remineralization. Fyuluta ya 14.5 lb ili ndi TDS (ppm) yochuluka ya 2000, yothamanga kwambiri ya 1000, mlingo wa permeate (GPD) wa 75, ndi chiŵerengero cha madzi otayira 1: 1. Kuzungulira m'malo ndi pafupifupi miyezi 12, koma chitsimikizo ndi miyezi 60, kupitilira chitsimikiziro cha miyezi 12 kwa onse koma zosefera zomwe zili pamndandanda wathu.
APEC Water Systems ROES-50 ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopereka magawo asanu osefera ndi TDS (ppm) yayikulu ya 2000. Magawo osiyanasiyana amafunikira kusintha kosiyanasiyana, kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka 12 pamagawo 1-3 komanso kuyambira 24 mpaka 36 miyezi yamagawo. 4 -5. Drawback yake yayikulu ndi liwiro lake lotsika: 0.035 GPM (magalani pamphindi). Ili ndi GPD ya 50, yocheperako yomwe imagawidwa pakati pa zosefera za reverse osmosis pamndandandawu. Fyuluta iyi imalemera mapaundi 26 ndipo imabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha miyezi 12.
Fyuluta ya Home Master iyi ili ndi magawo asanu ndi anayi akusefera kuphatikiza kukonzanso, TDS yochuluka ya 2000 ppm, kutuluka kwakukulu kwa 1000 gpm ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 kutaya zinyalala. Imalemera mapaundi 18.46 ndipo imatha kupanga magaloni 50 patsiku. Fyuluta iyi ya reverse osmosis ili ndi kuzungulira kwa miyezi 12 ndi chitsimikizo cha 60 cha Home Master. Komabe, mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba ndipo iyi ndiye fyuluta yamadzi yodula kwambiri pamndandandawu.
Fyuluta yapamwamba kwambiri ya iSpring reverse osmosis ili ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi osefera kuphatikiza remineralization ndipo imapanga magaloni 75 patsiku. Komabe, ili kutali kwambiri ndi yothamanga kwambiri, pa 0.070 GPM, ndipo ili ndi chiwopsezo cha 1:3 kuwononga zinyalala. Mtengo wake wapakati uli pakati pawo ndipo umalemera mapaundi 20. Kuzungulira kwa zosefera za pulayimale ndi zapamwamba komanso zosefera zamchere ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kusinthasintha kwakusintha kwa carbon fyuluta ndi miyezi 12, ndipo kusinthika kwa membrane wa osmosis ndi miyezi 24 mpaka 36. Chitsimikizo chokhazikika cha fyuluta ya reverse osmosis iyi ndi miyezi 12.
APEC Water Systems RO-CTOP-PHC - Alkaline Mineral Reverse Osmosis Yonyamula Madzi Akumwa 90 GPD
Fyuluta iyi ya APEC Water Systems reverse osmosis ndiyo yokha pamndandanda wathu yomwe imafotokoza momveka bwino nthawi zosefera za mphindi 20 mpaka 25 pa galoni iliyonse. Pa magaloni 90 patsiku, iyi ndi fyuluta yabwino kwambiri ya osmosis ya nyumba zomwe zimafunikira madzi ambiri. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa 0.060, magawo anayi a kusefedwa, kuphatikizapo remineralization. Muyenera kusintha fyuluta mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo imabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha miyezi 12. Dongosololi ndi lopepuka (mapaundi 9.55) ndipo ndi lotsika mtengo.
iSpring RCC1UP-AK 7 Stage 100 GPD Under Sink Reverse Osmosis Kumwa Madzi Sefa System yokhala ndi Booster Pump, Ph+ Remineralizing Alkaline Flter ndi UV Fyuluta
Fyuluta ya reverse osmosis iyi yochokera ku iSpring imatha kutulutsa madzi okwana magaloni 100 patsiku, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa nyumba zomwe zimadya madzi ambiri osefedwa. Kuthamanga kwakukulu 0.070, chiŵerengero cha madzi oipa 1:1.5. Ili ndi TDS yochuluka ya 750 ndipo ili ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri a kusefedwa ndi remineralization.
Kuzungulira kwa polypropylene sludge, GAC, CTO, post-carbon ndi pH fyuluta ndi miyezi 6 mpaka 12, UV fyuluta miyezi 12, reverse osmosis nembanemba 24 mpaka 36 miyezi. Chitsimikizo chokhazikika cha miyezi 12 chikugwira ntchito. Ndi imodzi mwamasefa okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso olemera kwambiri pa mapaundi 35.2.
Izi zosefera za osmosis zochokera ku Express Water zili ndi magawo osefera kwambiri pamndandandawu: 11 yayikulu kuphatikiza kukonzanso. Ndiwopepuka kwambiri, pa 0.22 lbs yokha. Imatha kutulutsa magaloni 100 patsiku ndipo kuposa pafupifupi magaloni 0.800 pamphindi; chisankho chabwino ngati nyumba yanu ikusowa madzi ambiri osefedwa. Kuzungulira kwa UV, ALK ndi DI ndi miyezi 6 mpaka 12, pomwe kusintha kwa reverse osmosis ndi PAC nembanemba ndi miyezi 12. Imabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha miyezi 12 komanso mtengo wapakati.
APEC Water Systems RO-90 - Ultimate Stage 5 90 GPD Advanced Drinking Water Reverse Osmosis System
APEC Water Systems RO-90 imaphatikizapo magawo asanu osefera koma samakumbukiranso mchere wopindulitsa akangochotsedwa m'madzi, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito ndi kukoma. Komabe, ili ndi TDS yokwanira 2000 ppm ndipo imatha kupanga magaloni 90 patsiku pamitengo yofikira magaloni 0.063 pamphindi. Njira yosinthira ili motere: Bwezerani zosefera za pulayimale, za sekondale ndi za ukachenjede pakadutsa miyezi 12 iliyonse ndikusinthanso zosefera za nembanemba za gawo lachinayi ndi zosefera za kaboni za gawo lachisanu pakadutsa miyezi 36 mpaka 60 iliyonse.
Choyipa chake ndi chakuti chiŵerengero cha madzi otayika: 3: 1. Makinawa amalemera mapaundi a 25, amagulitsidwa pamtengo wapakatikati, ndipo amabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha miyezi 12.
Fyuluta iyi ya Express Water reverse osmosis ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri mu 10 yathu yapamwamba. Ili ndi magawo asanu osefera, osaphatikizanso kukonzanso. Ili ndi TDS yochuluka kwambiri ya 1000 ppm ndipo imatha kupanga magaloni 50 patsiku pa 0.800 gpm ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamakina othamanga kwambiri a osmosis omwe alipo. Nthawi yosinthira ndi miyezi 12, monganso chitsimikizo. Chiŵerengero cha madzi otayira ndi chochepa, kuchokera ku 2: 1 mpaka 4: 1. Dongosolo lonse limalemera mapaundi a 11.8 okha ndipo limabwera ndiukadaulo m'malo mwa buku lakale la ogwiritsa ntchito.
PureDrop RTW5 5 Stage Reverse Osmosis System 5 Stage Mechanical Filtration Reverse Osmosis Filtration System
Sefa yachiwiri yotsika mtengo yosinthira osmosis pamndandandawu komanso imodzi yokha yochokera ku PureDrop, makinawa amalemera paundi imodzi ndipo amatha kupanga magaloni 50 patsiku pa magaloni 0.030 pamphindi. Ngati nyumba yanu sigwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri osefedwa, iyi ndi dongosolo lapakati lomwe lingagwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.
Kusefedwa kwa magawo asanu, palibe remineralization, TDS 750 yochuluka, chiŵerengero cha madzi oipa 1: 1.7. Kuzungulira kwa Sediment, GAC ndi CTO ndi miyezi 6 mpaka 12, Fine Carbon ndi miyezi 12 ndipo nembanemba ya Reverse Osmosis ndi miyezi 24 mpaka 36.
Zosefera zamadzi za reverse osmosis zitha kukhala zokwera mtengo. Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kusefa tsiku lililonse kungakhudze mtengo wa fyuluta yomwe mumagula. (Nyumba zazikulu ndi / kapena madzi ambiri = makina osefera akuluakulu.) Ngati mukudziwa kuti simukusowa magaloni ambiri patsiku (GPD), mukhoza kuchepetsa ndalama zanu zonse - poyamba komanso pakapita nthawi - pogwiritsa ntchito reverse osmosis system ndi fyuluta yotsika ya GPD. .
Makina osinthira osmosis amadalira kuthamanga kwa madzi kuti agwire ntchito, choncho onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu imatha kuthana nayo musanagule zosefera. Kuthamanga kwa reverse osmosis kumafunika osachepera 40-60 psi, makamaka 50 psi. Kuthamanga kwa madzi otsika kumachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera pampopi yanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke komanso kuchepetsa kusefa bwino.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa nembanemba kokwanira kapena magaloni patsiku (GPD) pa chipangizo chomwe mukufuna. Kukwera kwa mtengo wa GPD, kumapangitsa kuti membrane ikhale yochuluka. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa patsiku, nembanemba yocheperako ndi yabwino chifukwa ikhala nthawi yayitali komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yochepa.
Dongosolo lanu la reverse osmosis likuyenera kukuwuzani kuti ndi zonyansa liti lomwe lingasefe komanso momwe limatulutsa madzi oyera komanso okoma bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi otayira omwe amatulutsa munjirayo komanso momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito.
Kusunga magwiridwe antchito a fyuluta yanu ya reverse osmosis kumatanthauza kusintha fyuluta ngati pakufunika, ndipo ndalama zosinthira zosefera zimatha kusiyana kwambiri. Musanagule, yang'anani momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kusintha zosefera izi (komanso ngati zimatengera ntchito ya akatswiri) komanso mtengo wa zosefera payekha kuti muwonetsetse kuti mutha kupitiliza kukonza makina anu osinthira osmosis. .
Reverse osmosis machitidwe amachepetsa madzi ndipo kuthamanga kwa madzi kumasiyana kwambiri pakati pa machitidwe. Zimatenga nthawi kuti mupange madzi osefa kwambiri okhala ndi zonyansa zochepa. Mufuna kugula makina okhala ndi thanki yosungiramo madzi omwe amasunga madzi ochulukirapo momwe mungafunire kuti mugwiritse ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kuti musadikire kuti ayeretse. Ndikoyeneranso kulabadira momwe dongosolo lanu la reverse osmosis limakhalira chete kuti musamveke mokweza posefa madzi, ngakhale osagwiritsa ntchito.
Njira yokhazikitsira fyuluta yamadzi ya reverse osmosis ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti fyuluta yanu imagwira ntchito moyenera komanso mosatekeseka. Ngati simukudziwa zigawo zonse za dongosololi ndipo mulibe chidaliro pa luso lanu, ndibwino kuti mupereke izi kwa katswiri wa plumber. Nayi njira yophweka:
5. Lolani dongosolo lipange tanki lathunthu lamadzi am'mbuyo a osmosis. Izi zitha kutenga maola 2-3, kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kusefa.
Kuti mudziwe kusanja kwa zosefera zabwino kwambiri za reverse osmosis zamadzi, akonzi a tsamba loyambira la Forbes adasanthula zambiri zazinthu zopitilira 30. Kuyeza kwa chinthu chilichonse kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuwunika zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
Reverse osmosis ndi njira yabwino yosefera madzi yomwe imachotsa zonyansa ndi zonyansa zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imatengedwa ngati fyuluta yabwino kwambiri yamadzi akumwa. Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya zosefera zamadzi, pali nthawi zina zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, ndipo pamakhala nthawi zina zomwe fyuluta yamadzi yosiyana ingapereke zotsatira zabwino.
Zina zonyansa zomwe zimatha kudutsa muzosefera za reverse osmosis zimaphatikizapo mitundu ina ya chlorine ndi mpweya wosungunuka, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera udzu, fungicides, ndi organic mankhwala. Ngati mavutowa apitilira mutazindikira zodetsa m'madzi ndi zida zoyezera madzi, zosefera zamtundu wina zitha kuwongolera madzi anu.
Inde, kusefera kwa reverse osmosis kungathandize kusefa ndikuchotsa zowononga zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi apansi, kuwapangitsa kukhala otetezeka kumwa. Makina osefera amadzi a nyumba yonse a reverse osmosis amapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba zakumidzi zomwe zimadalira madzi am'madzi.
Osmosis ndi reverse osmosis ali ndi zofanana chifukwa onse amachotsa solutes m'madzi, komanso amakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Osmosis ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe mamolekyu amadzi amafalikira pa nembanemba yomwe imatha kulowa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamalo omwe madzi ambiri amakhala ndi madzi ambiri kupita ku malo amadzi otsika. Mu reverse osmosis, madzi amadutsa nembanemba yotha kupitilira pang'onopang'ono mopitilira muyeso moyang'anizana ndi chilengedwe cha osmosis.
Mtengo wa nyumba yonse ya reverse osmosis system udzasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zingapo, koma umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amayenera kupangidwa tsiku lililonse, komanso kuchuluka kwa zida zosefera. Mutha kuyembekezera kulipira pakati pa $12,000 ndi $18,000 pakukhazikitsa komwe kumaphatikizapo ntchito ndi zida.
Reverse osmosis filtration system ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri chamadzi akumwa. Magawo angapo a kusefera amatha kuchotsa mpaka 99% ya zonyansa m'madzi.
Shelby ndi mkonzi wokhazikika pakusintha kwanyumba ndikukonzanso, kapangidwe kake komanso kachitidwe kanyumba. Amayang'ananso pamalingaliro okhutira ndikuphunzitsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, tsogolo lantchito, ndi zachifundo / zopanda phindu. Woyimira zaluso komanso zatsopano, amalemba akudziwa kuti zomwe zili mkati zimafotokoza nkhani yofunika kwambiri pazambiri zadziko lathu lapansi. Ngati muli ndi nkhani yomwe mukufuna kugawana, chonde lemberani.
Lexi ndi wothandizira mkonzi ndipo amalemba ndikusintha zolemba pamitu yosiyanasiyana yokhudzana ndi mabanja. Ali ndi zaka pafupifupi zinayi pantchito yokonza nyumba ndipo wagwiritsa ntchito zomwe adakumana nazo pogwira ntchito kumakampani monga HomeAdvisor ndi Angi (omwe kale anali Mndandanda wa Angie).
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-27-2022