Kodi mungatani ngati simukhala ndi madzi aukhondo nthawi zonse m’nyumba mwanu? Kupatula apo, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kutsuka mbale, kutsuka ziweto zaubweya, kupereka magalasi otsitsimula amadzi kwa alendo, ndi zina zambiri zapakhomo komanso zaumwini.
Koma mukamayesa kupeza njira zothanirana ndi zomwe zingakuipitseni m'madzi anu, mutha kusokonezedwa pang'ono ndi zida zonse zaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ina ikhoza kutcha mankhwala ake kuti ndi fyuluta yamadzi, pamene kampani ina ikhoza kuyitcha kuti yoyeretsa madzi. Koma kwenikweni, kusefera ndi kuyeretsedwa ndi mawu osiyana.
Inde, luso lanu losiyanitsa ziŵirizo limadalira pa kumvetsa kwanu mawu aŵiriwo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kudziwa kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa mtundu uliwonse musanagule. Dongosolo loyenera lidzakuthandizani kuti mudziteteze mokwanira inu ndi banja lanu ku zotsatira zoyipa za kuipitsidwa komwe kungachitike m'madzi anu akumwa. Mwamwayi, ife tiri pano kuti tithandize.
M'nkhaniyi, tikuthandizani kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa fyuluta yamadzi ndi fyuluta yamadzi kuti muthe kugula molimba mtima ndikupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Kusiyana pakati pa fyuluta yamadzi ndi madzi oyeretsa
Zosefera zamadzi ndi zoyeretsa madzi zimatha kuchotsa zonyansa zina m'madzi akumwa, zomwe zimapatsa thanzi labwino. Komabe, njira iliyonse ili ndi njira yake yopangira madzi.
Sefa yamadzi
Kusefera madzi ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga zakuthupi kapena zosefera kuti zilekanitse zoipitsidwa ndi madzi. Malingana ndi kukula kwa zonyansa, ma pores a fyuluta amatha kuwasunga mwa kulola madzi kudutsa. Makina ambiri osefera m'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito kaboni wokhala ndi activated kuti aletse zonyansa zazing'ono zosafunikira kulowa m'madzi anu akumwa. Popeza kuti zonyansa zambiri zamadzi akupha ndizochokera ku kaboni, zosefera zamadzi zimatha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pakusunga madzi anu kukhala otetezeka komanso athanzi. Komanso, pamlingo wina, kusefa kumathandiza kuti madzi akumwa akhale abwino.
Poganizira izi, zosefera zamadzi zimagwira ntchito pochotsa ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tathupi komanso tachilengedwe, kuphatikiza mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuthekera kwa fyuluta kutsekereza fumbi, ma cell a bakiteriya ndi zonyansa zina zowoneka bwino. Ngakhale zosefera zamadzi nthawi zambiri zimachotsa zonyansa zambiri kuposa machitidwe ena, sizigwira ntchito polimbana ndi zowononga mankhwala. Zowononga mankhwala ndi poizoni ena a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi amatha kudutsa mosavuta pores chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa. Komabe, pali njira zosefera madzi zomwe zingatseke zonyansa zazing'onozi kuposa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse.
Zosefera zamadzi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokopera zonyansa ndikuziletsa kulowa m'malo ngati sinki yanu yakukhitchini. Zosefera zapanyumba zonse zimalumikizana ndi mzere wanu waukulu wamadzi kuti muchepetse zowononga mnyumba mwanu. Zosefera zambiri zapanyumba, monga makina osefera amadzi a m'nyumba yonse, amayamba kusefa madzi ndi zosefera zomwe zimatsekera matope, silt, mchenga, dongo, dzimbiri, ndi zinyalala zina. Pambuyo pake, madzi amayenda kudzera mu makina a KDF, omwe amasefa zitsulo zolemera zosungunuka m'madzi ngakhalenso mankhwala monga chlorine. Kuchokera pamenepo madzi amayenda mu chipolopolo cha kokonati activated carbon filter. Fyuluta iyi imachotsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides, PFOA, PFAS PFOS, haloacetic acid, ma chloramine, chlorine ndi mankhwala ena omwe angakhalepo. Mu gawo lachinayi, dongosololi limachotsa njira pamene likupanga nthawi yolumikizana.
Chochititsa chidwi komanso chapadera cha zosefera zamadzi m'nyumba yonse ndikuti ndizosintha makonda anu. Kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito, mutha:
1. Onjezani chofewetsa madzi kuti muchepetse mipope yopanda mchere;
2. Ikani zosefera za UV kuti muchotse mabakiteriya ndi ma virus omwe ali m'madzi;
3. Onjezani sub-micron post-sefa kuti kuchepetsa zotsalira zotsalira ndi organic particles m'madzi.
Pali mitundu ina ya zosefera pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Zosefera za shawa ndizabwino pochiza madzi omwe amachokera kumutu kwanu. Palinso zosefera zamadzi akumwa zomwe zimakwanira pazitali, m'mafiriji, ndi pansi pa masinki.
Woyeretsa Madzi
Monga fyuluta yamadzi, choyeretsa madzi chimachotsa zonyansa m'madzi. Komabe, oyeretsa madzi amayang'ana kwambiri kupha zowononga zamoyo m'madzi mothandizidwa ndi ayodini kapena klorini. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyeretsa madzi kumaphatikizapo njira monga chithandizo cha ultraviolet, distillation, deionization, ndi reverse osmosis.
Oyeretsa madzi amatha kuchotsa zowononga zambiri potengera kukula kwake, kuchuluka kwake, ndi zina. Njira zoyeretsera monga distillation ndi chithandizo cha UV ndizothandiza kwambiri. Amachotsa zonyansa zonse m'madzi, motero amakulitsa mawonekedwe, kukoma ndi kusasinthasintha kwa madzi. Mwanjira ina, kuyeretsa ndi njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti madzi anu ndi otetezeka.
Zosefera zamadzi zimati zimachotsa mabakiteriya onse okhala m'madzi. Komabe, kuchotsa mabakiteriya sikutanthauza kuti madzi anu ndi abwino kumwa. Masiku ano, magwero a madzi akumwa akuipitsidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza. Mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga thanzi la munthu chifukwa ambiri amayambitsa khansa. Mwamwayi, oyeretsa madzi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza m'madzi, kuphatikizapo:
· Chithandizo cha ultraviolet:Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet, luso la ultraviolet likhoza kuwononga DNA ya zamoyo monga maselo, mavairasi, ndi spores, kupangitsa kuti zisawonongeke.
·Distillation: Pochita zimenezi, madzi amasandulika nthunzi n’kukhala nthunzi, kenako n’kusanduka madzi amadzi m’chotengera china. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kulekanitsa mankhwala ambiri ndi madzi komanso imapha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya.
Deionization:Iyi ndi njira yambiri yoyeretsera madzi yomwe imasefa zolimba zosiyanasiyana kutengera mtengo wawo wa ionic.
Reverse Osmosis (RO): RO imagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta, koma m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito media kuti igwire zoipitsa, imakakamiza tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamadzi kudzera mu nembanemba yaying'ono. Pochita izi, imasefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe takulira kwambiri kuti tilowe mudongosolo. Makina a Filterpur reverse osmosis amasefa madzi m'magawo anayi. Mugawo loyamba, fyulutayo imatchinga zinyalala zonse ndi zowononga zokulirapo m'madzi. Kenako, amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera za kaboni kuti zisefe ma chloramine, chlorine, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera udzu, ndi zina zambiri. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito reverse osmosis kuchotsa zitsulo monga lead, mercury, iron, aluminium, fluoride, ndi zina. Mugawo la kusefera kwa kaboni, dongosololi limamaliza kuyeretsa pochotsa zonyansa zina zilizonse zomwe zidalowa magawo atatu apitawa.
Malingaliro omaliza
Kupanga ndi kusunga madzi aukhondo ndi athanzi ndi gawo lofunikira la moyo wathanzi. Pomvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa fyuluta yamadzi ndi madzi oyeretsa, mungapeze dongosolo lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, zomwe mwachiyembekezo zidzakupatsani zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Ngakhale mitundu yonse iwiri ya machitidwe ochizira madzi ndi abwino kwambiri, ndi bwino kupeza njira yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zosefera zamitundu yambiri yonyansa ndi zitsulo zolemera, komanso chinthu choyeretsera chitetezo chamadzi chonse ndi kukoma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-04-2023